A competência da enfermeira no cuidado pré-natal sob a ótica de gestantes / La competencia de la enfermera en el cuidado prenatal bajo la óptica de gestantes / The competence of the nurse in prenatal care from the perspective of pregnant women

Objetivo: apreender a competência da enfermeira no cuidado pré-natal sob a ótica de gestantes e descrever os cuidados recebidos na perspectiva da competência da enfermeira obstetra com base no documento do International Confederation of Midwives (ICM). Método: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, realizada mediante entrevista semiestruturada com 27 gestantes, analisadas com base nos passos sugeridos por Creswell e apoio do software Iramuteq®. Resultados: os cuidados realizados durante o pré-natal pela ótica das gestantes se enquadraram em atitudes e habilidades da enfermeira no pré-natal no contexto das competências definidas pelo documento do ICM, majoritariamente presentes como vínculo, acolhimento e escuta ativa. Considerações finais: os aspectos relevantes da consulta realizada pela enfermeira são, por vezes, ofuscados pela hegemonia do modelo biomédico. A formação e o contínuo desenvolvimento de competência, para uma prática individualizada, fortalecem e permitem avanços na integralidade do cuidado e visibilidade da profissão.

Objetivo: comprender la competencia de la enfermera en el cuidado prenatal bajo la óptica de gestantes y describir los cuidados recibidos en la perspectiva de la competencia de la enfermera obstetra con base en el documento del International Confederation of Midwives (ICM). Método: investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, realizada mediante entrevista semiestructurada con 27 gestantes, analizadas con base en los pasos sugeridos por Creswell y apoyo del software Iramuteq®. Resultados: los cuidados realizados durante el pre-natal por la óptica de las gestantes se encuadraron en actitudes y habilidades de la enfermera en el pre-natal en el contexto de las competencias definidas por el documento del ICM, mayormente presentes como vínculo, acogida y escucha activa. Consideraciones finales: los aspectos relevantes de la consulta realizada por la enfermera son, a veces, ofuscados por la hegemonía del modelo biomédico. La formación y el continuo desarrollo de competencia, para una práctica individualizada, fortalecen y permiten avances en la integralidad del cuidado y visibilidad de la profesión.

Objective: to describe gynecological nursing care performed competently in Primary Health Care from the perspective of nurses. Method: qualitative, descriptive research, conducted through semi-structured interview with 27 pregnant women, analyzed based on the steps suggested by Creswell and support of the software Iramuteq®. Results: the care performed during prenatal care from the perspective of pregnant women was framed in attitudes and skills of the nurse in prenatal care in the context of the competences defined by the ICM document, mostly present as bonding, embracement and active listening. Final considerations: the relevant aspects of the consultation performed by the nurse are sometimes overshadowed by the hegemony of the biomedical model. The training and continuous development of competence, for an individualized practice, strengthen and allow advances in comprehensive care and visibility of the profession.

El proceso de superación del profesional de enfermería en cuidados intensivos obstétricos / The process of nursing professional improvement in obstetric intensive care

Introducción: La sociedad cubana actual requiere de un profesional de enfermería mejor preparado, desde el punto de vista técnico y humano, para desarrollar con éxito su labor de acuerdo con las exigencias del desarrollo científico tecnológico y las demandas sociales. Objetivo: Exponer el proceso de superación profesional de enfermería para la solución de los problemas profesionales en su desempeño en cuidados intensivos obstétricos. Métodos: El estudio histórico-lógico posibilitó determinar las diferentes etapas histórico-contextuales del proceso de superación de los profesionales de enfermería desde la educación de posgrado, así como el análisis documental y la sistematización realizada a investigaciones nacionales e internacionales. Conclusiones: La superación profesional de enfermería debe corresponderse con el contexto real en que se presentan los problemas profesionales para darles solución; así como promover el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos y habilidades con pertinencia social, científica y humanística, que posibiliten el fortalecimiento de la práctica del cuidado y eleven la calidad del desempeño(AU)

Introduction: The present Cuban society requires better prepared nursing professionals, from the technical and human point of view, who can develop their work successfully in accordance with the demands of scientific-technological development and the society. Objective: To present the process of nursing professional improvement for the solution of professional problems as part of nurses' performance in obstetric intensive care. Methods: The historical-logical study permitted to determine the different historical-contextual stages of the process of nursing professional improvement from postgraduate education, as well as the documental analysis and the systematization of national and international research. Conclusions: Nursing professional improvement should correspond to the real context where professional problems appear, in order to solve them; as well as to promote the development of new knowledge and skills with social, scientific and humanistic relevance, ensuring the care practice be strengthened and quality of performance be raised(AU)

Intrapartum Nurses' Beliefs Regarding Birth, Birth Practices, and Labor Support.

OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationships among intrapartum (IP) nurses' beliefs regarding birth (physiologic birth/medicalized birth) and their experience, education, and certification; to assess IP nurses' beliefs about birth practices and labor support; to describe the birth practices of the most effective IP nurses; and to elicit recommendations from IP nurses for quality improvement in IP nursing practice. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING: Three urban hospitals from one state in the northeastern United States. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred twelve IP registered nurses who were primarily staff nurses. METHODS: We collected quantitative and qualitative data using a Web-based survey that included the Intrapartum Nurses' Beliefs Related to Birth Practice-Modified scale. We used Burgess's conceptual definition of laborsupport as the framework to analyze findings. RESULTS: Participants favored physiologic birth and not medicalized birth, and their beliefs were associated with experience (p = .01) and certification (p = .04). Participants reported that effective IP nurses demonstrate labor practices supportive of physiologic birth. Recommendations from participants for quality improvement in IP nursing practice included ways to optimize physical support, emotional support, informational support, and advocacy for women during labor. Participants made no recommendations related to partner support. CONCLUSION: Participants held beliefs that favored physiologic birth and supported many labor practices that can facilitate physiologic birth. However, some labor practices associated with medicalized birth were also supported. Further quality improvement strategies to provide partner support during labor are needed.

Meaningful learning actualized through a perinatal continuity of care experience.

Leaders in nursing education embrace innovative, real-world learning environments that transform today's generation of nursing students into critical thinkers. Scheduling exclusive child-bearing practicums are challenging due to staffing, time, and maternal client presentation. Utilizing transformative learning theory a perinatal continuum of care clinical learning experience evolved. This paper will discuss the qualitative, descriptive study of Bachelor of Science in Nursing students in rural, Midwestern United States who completed maternal/infant didactic, high-fidelity simulation, and real-world experiences relative to women during the perinatal period. Participants (n = 50) consisted of third-semester baccalaureate nursing students enrolled in the maternal/infant course. Data were collected from students' reflective journal blogs at the end of the semester. The aim of this study was to identify the outcomes of students learning through this perinatal experience. Three themes emerged from this study: self-analysis, critical thinking, and self-efficacy. Students' reflection indicated that through this comprehensive clinical experience, they developed a new self-awareness. Students noted that the experience was unique to any they had encountered. The perinatal assignment provided an opportunity for professional growth in this specialty area due to the interface of theory, simulation, and clinical applications expounded in the reflective clinical blog throughout the experience.

Objeto virtual de aprendizagem sobre rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero / Objeto virtual de aprendizaje sobre rastreo de cáncer de cuello uterino / Cervical cancer tracking virtual learning object

Resumo Objetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento e avaliação do conteúdo de um objeto virtual de aprendizagem sobre prevenção e rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero. Métodos: Pesquisa aplicada de desenvolvimento tecnológico realizada em três etapas: elaboração do conteúdo técnico científico; avaliação do conteúdo teórico com 21 enfermeiros por meio de Painel Delphi online e construção do objeto virtual de aprendizagem. Resultados: O objeto virtual de aprendizagem possui 7 módulos, 65 telas de conteúdo, com carga horária total de 60 horas. A avaliação do conteúdo apresentou concordância acima de 0,80, sendo considerado adequado. Conclusão: Essa tecnologia é uma alternativa motivadora de educação em saúde, capaz de otimizar a difusão da informação sobre o manuseio e coleta do preventivo, melhorando a qualidade da assistência e a prevenção do câncer do colo do útero.

Resumen Objetivo: Describir el desarrollo y evaluación de contenido de un objeto virtual de aprendizaje sobre prevención y rastreo de cáncer de cuello uterino. Métodos: Estudio aplicado de desarrollo tecnológico realizado en tres etapas: elaboración del contenido técnico científico, evaluación del contenido teórico por 21 enfermeros mediante el Panel Delphi en línea y construcción del objeto virtual de aprendizaje. Resultados: El objeto virtual de aprendizaje posee 7 módulos, 65 pantallas de contenido, con una carga horaria total de 60 horas. La evaluación del contenido presentó concordancia superior a 0,80 y fue considerado adecuado. Conclusión: Esta tecnología es una alternativa motivadora de educación en salud, que tiene la capacidad de optimizar la difusión de la información sobre la toma de muestra de Papanicolau y su manipulación y mejorar la calidad de la atención y prevención de cáncer de cuello uterino.

Abstract Objective: To describe the content development and assessment of a virtual learning object on cervical cancer prevention and tracking. Methods: Applied technological development research carried out in three stages: scientific content elaboration; theoretical content assessment with 21 nurses through online Delphi Panel and virtual learning object construction. Results: The virtual learning object has 7 modules, 65 content screens, with a total workload of 60 hours. The content assessment showed an agreement above 0.80, being considered adequate. Conclusion: This technology is a motivating alternative for health education, capable of optimizing information dissemination on the handling and collection of the preventive, improving the quality of care and cervical cancer prevention.

Escape Room Relay Race: "Go for the Gold" in Formative Assessment.

BACKGROUND: Immersive learning activities, such as escape room educational gaming in nursing simulation laboratories, have proven to be effective teaching strategies that promote communication and teamwork. These activities also provide educators with opportunities to assess clinical skills competencies, as well as providing them with a means for evaluating the transfer of didactic knowledge to clinical practice. METHOD: An obstetrical skills relay race with an escape room element was created as a formative evaluation method to determine if nursing students were able to demonstrate competency related to the identified learning needs. RESULTS: The competitive aspects of this learning activity were perceived as exciting and motivating by the educators and students. CONCLUSION: An escape room-themed relay race incorporated into an obstetric skills laboratory is considered an innovative and formative evaluation method, as well as an engaging and motivating learning activity for nursing students. [J Nurs. Educ. 2020;59(11):646-650.].

Programa de Residência em Enfermagem Obstétrica Agosto Dourado e as Políticas de Saúde

O Programa de Residência em Enfermagem Obstétrica da ESPP / SESA PR convida a todos para uma conversa sobre "Agosto Dourado e as Políticas de Saúde ". Nossa convidada será Jéssica Luiz Dinardi - Enfermeira, Chefe da Divisão de Atenção à Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Paraná (SESA-PR). Mestranda em enfermagem pela UFPR, especialista em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente

Live Programa de Residência em Enfermagem Obstétrica

O Programa de Residência em Enfermagem Obstétrica da ESPP/SESA PR promove esta LIVE que abordará a temática sobre as mudanças na rotina e a readaptação fora do ambiente de trabalho durante a pandemia. Como convidadas teremos as profissionais Elza Aparecida Hoffer Virissimo - Enfermeira responsável pelo núcleo de educação do CHT e Justina Cetnarski Maiczak - Coordenadora de Enfermagem do CHT. O Programa de Residência em Enfermagem Obstétrica da ESPP/SESA PR promove esta LIVE que abordará a temática sobre as mudanças na rotina e a readaptação de trabalho durante a pandemia. Como convidadas teremos as profissionais Elza Aparecida Hoffer Virissimo - Enfermeira responsável pelo núcleo de educação do CHT e Justina Cetnarski Maiczak - Coordenadora de Enfermagem do CHT. A LIVE será transmitiva pelo canal da ESPP no youtube no dia 13/08/2020 às 14hs.

Live Enfermagem Obstétrica: desafios da profissão

O Programa de Residência em Enfermagem Obstétrica da ESPP / SESA PR convida a todos para uma conversa sobre "Enfermagem Obstétrica: Desafios da profissão e a conquista do espaço dentro da equipe de trabalho". Nossa convidada será Karen Estevam, enfermeira obstétrica da equipe do Complexo Hospital do Trabalhador. A transmissão será no dia 05 de agosto, 14 horas

Obstetric nursing: trajectory and constitution in seven decades of the UFRGS Nursing School.

OBJECTIVE: Describing the trajectory and constitution of Obstetric Nursing in seven decades of existence of the Nursing School of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EENFUFRGS). METHODS: Theoretical and reflexive study based on documents and author experience. Data analysis was based on Michael Foucault's theoretical framework. RESULTS: Analysis identified knowledge and forces that structured and characterized the Arena I: the creation of EENFUFRGS; the Arena II: Obstetric Nursing in graduation; the Arena III: Obstetric Nurses formation, and Arena IV: we are not alone!, highlight the importance of EENFUFRGS in its relationship with other entities. Final considerations: During the 70 years of EENFUFRGS existence, it maintains the vitality of a solid institution in its principles coupled with a youthful in disposition, facing necessary challenges to guarantee quality teaching and practice of Obstetric Nursing.

Training and evaluating simulation debriefers in low-resource settings: lessons learned from Bihar, India.

BACKGROUND: To develop effective and sustainable simulation training programs in low-resource settings, it is critical that facilitators are thoroughly trained in debriefing, a critical component of simulation learning. However, large knowledge gaps exist regarding the best way to train and evaluate debrief facilitators in low-resource settings. METHODS: Using a mixed methods approach, this study explored the feasibility of evaluating the debriefing skills of nurse mentors in Bihar, India. Videos of obstetric and neonatal post-simulation debriefs were assessed using two known tools: the Center for Advanced Pediatric and Perinatal Education (CAPE) tool and Debriefing Assessment for Simulation in Healthcare (DASH). Video data was used to evaluate interrater reliability and changes in debriefing performance over time. Additionally, twenty semi-structured interviews with nurse mentors explored perceived barriers and enablers of debriefing in Bihar. RESULTS: A total of 73 debriefing videos, averaging 18 min each, were analyzed by two raters. The CAPE tool demonstrated higher interrater reliability than the DASH; 13 of 16 CAPE indicators and two of six DASH indicators were judged reliable (ICC > 0.6 or kappa > 0.40). All indicators remained stable or improved over time. The number of 'instructors questions,' the amount of 'trainee responses,' and the ability to 'organize the debrief' improved significantly over time (p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p = 0.04). Barriers included fear of making mistakes, time constraints, and technical challenges. Enablers included creating a safe learning environment, using contextually appropriate debriefing strategies, and team building. Overall, nurse mentors believed that debriefing was a vital aspect of simulation-based training. CONCLUSION: Simulation debriefing and evaluation was feasible among nurse mentors in Bihar. Results demonstrated that the CAPE demonstrated higher interrater reliability than the DASH and that nurse mentors were able to maintain or improve their debriefing skills overtime. Further, debriefing was considered to be critical to the success of the simulation training. However, fear of making mistakes and logistical challenges must be addressed to maximize learning. Teamwork, adaptability, and building a safe learning environment enhanced the quality enhanced the quality of simulation-based training, which could ultimately help to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes in Bihar.

Metodologia para articular processos de formação-intervenção-avaliação na educação profissional em enfermagem / Methodology to articulate the process of training-intervention-evaluation in the professional education in nursing

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma metodologia de formação profissional em enfermagem obstétrica (EO) na perspectiva de avançar para além da apropriação de competências específicas e contribuir com a mudança de modelo de atenção ao parto e nascimento, conforme proposto pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Estudo que parte das lacunas do modelo atual e de cursos recentes para incentivo à inserção da EO na ótica do trabalho em equipe. Nesse contexto apresenta um caminho metodológico de formação-intervenção-avaliação, com eixos diretivos de uma prática avaliativa indissociada da formação, alinhando conceitos que sustentam a proposta nos moldes de pesquisa-intervenção. Nesse caminho triangulam-se estratégias, técnicas e instrumentos, articulados a dimensões de análise do trabalho na atenção obstetriconeonatal. A metodologia foi desenvolvida tendo por campo cursos multicêntricos de EO coordenados pela UFMG entre 2016 e 2018, abrangendo: 20 cursos descentralizados nos estados, 1.150 profissionais (alunos e agentes envolvidos na condução), 400 serviços (campos de práticas). Conclui-se a apresentação metodológica com os principais rumos de efeitos das experiências, afirmando-se a produção e qualificação de redes de enfermeiros para a assistência e interferência no modelo de cuidado ao parto e nascimento.

Abstract This article presents a methodology for professional training in obstetrics nursing (ON) that goes beyond teaching specific competencies and contributes to the change in the model of childbirth care as proposed by Brazilian Unified Health System. This methodology addresses gaps and challenges in the current ON model and it builds on existing initiatives for the inclusion of ON in the teamwork environment. The training-intervention-evaluation method proposes the inclusion of evaluation as part of the training, which is in line with methods for intervention research. A triangulation of strategies, techniques, and instruments is conducted articulated to analytical dimensions of obstetric and neonatal care. This methodology was implemented in multicentric ON courses coordinated by the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) between 2016 and 2018. A total of 20 ON courses across states, 1,150 professionals (students, faculty, coordinators, preceptors, and supervisors), and 400 health services (internship fields and teaching hospitals) participated in the process. In conclusion, based on the experiences of those participating in this project, the implementation of this methodology produced nurses more qualified and better prepared for practice and for adapting the model of childbirth care.

Male nursing students' experiences of simulation used to replace maternal-child clinical learning in Qatar.

BACKGROUND: In today's health care context, nurse educators teach with limited clinical placement availability, competition for available spaces and increasingly complex clients. SETTING: As part of the baccalaureate of nursing program at the University of Calgary in Qatar, students are required to complete 208 h of maternal-child clinical. Unfortunately, due to social and cultural norms in this predominantly Muslim country, male nursing students are prohibited from practicing with mothers and babies in Qatar. In order to address this need, we developed a fully simulated clinical practice module for these male students. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the current study was to better understand the learning experiences of the students undertaking this experience. DESIGN: The authors developed and implemented a fully simulated, campus-based, maternity clinical experience that used a variety of levels of fidelity, incorporated the tenets of Kolb's (1984) experiential learning theory, and Jeffries' (2005) simulation design framework. Post-simulation debriefing sessions were recorded and transcribed. Typed weekly reflections were provided. All data was blinded. PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample of ten adult, male participants was obtained. METHODS: Using an inductive qualitative approach, researchers analyzed transcripts of debriefing sessions and reflective journals. RESULTS: The main themes were knowledge application, clinical judgement, communication, and crossing cultural barriers. CONCLUSIONS: Themes from this study can be used to support and/or change existing practices in a way that supports learner-centered, experiential teaching practices.

'Speaking up for safety': A graded assertiveness intervention for first year nursing students in preparation for clinical placement: Thematic analysis.

BACKGROUND: The international literature highlights patient safety as a critical issue in contemporary health care. Poor interpersonal relationships and ineffective health care team communication are identified as dominant human factors contributing to clinical errors and adverse events. Of concern is that some students appear to lack the skills to speak up for themselves, their patients and others when witnessing unsafe practice on clinical placement. STUDY AIMS: To elicit student and staff perspectives on the quality, effectiveness and appropriateness of an assertiveness-based communication activity prior to clinical placement. DESIGN: The study used a qualitative design. A communication module was offered in the second week of the practice laboratory and involved the use of two graded assertiveness frameworks. SETTING: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, at a regional university in South East Queensland, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: Of the 535 first year undergraduate nursing students enrolled in the laboratory courses, 73 (13.6%) completed an anonymous online survey. Individual interviews were conducted with a university student wellbeing coordinator and student mentor to gain their perspectives of the data. METHODS: An evaluation survey with seven qualitative questions and individual semi-structured interviews were employed. Data was analysed using a thematic approach. RESULTS: Five major themes emerged from the survey data: vicarious learning, establishing boundaries, support in practice, advocacy awareness and practice utility. Three themes emerged from the interviews: empowerment and confidence; support and preparation for advocacy; and authentic learning. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that teaching assertiveness skills and establishing a preparatory framework for 'speaking up for safety' early in a nursing students tertiary education can have important psychosocial implications for their confidence, empowerment and success. The activity provided an authentic learning experience with perceived practical application to the workplace and, has the potential to enhance first year curricula by improving communication tools used for students preparing for practice.

Nurses and midwives teaching in the academic environment: An appreciative inquiry.

BACKGROUND: The past two decades has seen significant change in nursing and midwifery education in Australia. Although, regulatory documents explicate expectations of teaching, and supervising in the context of being a nurse or midwife, the move from hospital-based to higher education learning nessitated a change in how students receive their education and who provides it. The quality of teaching by nurse or midwife academics is subject to the academic's ability to transition from a clinical educator to academic. OBJECTIVE: To explore the experiences of nurse and midwife academics teaching in the academic environment. DESIGN: Appreciative Inquiry (AI) was used to explore the experiences of academics teaching final year nursing and midwifery students. SETTING: Two regional universities in Australia. PARTICIPANTS: Seven nursing and midwifery academics teaching a unit of study focusing on mentorship, leadership and teaching. METHODS: Narrative data from interviews conducted using AI were collected, transcribed and analysed to produce themes. RESULTS: Three key themes were identified; 'Feeling valued', 'Feeling safe' and 'Having connections'. These themes and related subthemes impacted teaching experiences and role transition from experienced clinician to academic. CONCLUSION: Nursing and midwifery academics would benefit from organisational support in their role transition from clinician to academic. Further research is crucial regarding initiatives that can support academics to feel safe, valued and connected when teaching the next generation of nurses and midwives.

Methodology to articulate the process of training-intervention-evaluation in the professional education in nursing. / Metodologia para articular processos de formação-intervenção-avaliação na educação profissional em enfermagem.

This article presents a methodology for professional training in obstetrics nursing (ON) that goes beyond teaching specific competencies and contributes to the change in the model of childbirth care as proposed by Brazilian Unified Health System. This methodology addresses gaps and challenges in the current ON model and it builds on existing initiatives for the inclusion of ON in the teamwork environment. The training-intervention-evaluation method proposes the inclusion of evaluation as part of the training, which is in line with methods for intervention research. A triangulation of strategies, techniques, and instruments is conducted articulated to analytical dimensions of obstetric and neonatal care. This methodology was implemented in multicentric ON courses coordinated by the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) between 2016 and 2018. A total of 20 ON courses across states, 1,150 professionals (students, faculty, coordinators, preceptors, and supervisors), and 400 health services (internship fields and teaching hospitals) participated in the process. In conclusion, based on the experiences of those participating in this project, the implementation of this methodology produced nurses more qualified and better prepared for practice and for adapting the model of childbirth care.

O artigo apresenta uma metodologia de formação profissional em enfermagem obstétrica (EO) na perspectiva de avançar para além da apropriação de competências específicas e contribuir com a mudança de modelo de atenção ao parto e nascimento, conforme proposto pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Estudo que parte das lacunas do modelo atual e de cursos recentes para incentivo à inserção da EO na ótica do trabalho em equipe. Nesse contexto apresenta um caminho metodológico de formação-intervenção-avaliação, com eixos diretivos de uma prática avaliativa indissociada da formação, alinhando conceitos que sustentam a proposta nos moldes de pesquisa-intervenção. Nesse caminho triangulam-se estratégias, técnicas e instrumentos, articulados a dimensões de análise do trabalho na atenção obstetriconeonatal. A metodologia foi desenvolvida tendo por campo cursos multicêntricos de EO coordenados pela UFMG entre 2016 e 2018, abrangendo: 20 cursos descentralizados nos estados, 1.150 profissionais (alunos e agentes envolvidos na condução), 400 serviços (campos de práticas). Conclui-se a apresentação metodológica com os principais rumos de efeitos das experiências, afirmando-se a produção e qualificação de redes de enfermeiros para a assistência e interferência no modelo de cuidado ao parto e nascimento.

Violência obstétrica: a abordagem da temática na formação de enfermeiros obstétricos / Violencia obstétrica: el enfoque de la temática en la formación de enfermeros obstétricos / Obstetric violence: theme approach in the training of Certified Nurse-Midwives

Resumo Objetivo: Construir o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo de Enfermeiros pós-graduandos em Enfermagem Obstétrica sobre a violência obstétrica. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um Centro Universitário em Teresina-PI. Participaram 20 Enfermeiros, pós-graduandos em Enfermagem Obstétrica. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas guiadas a partir de questionário semiestruturado. Os dados foram processados no software IraMuTeQ, utilizando a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, e analisados pela Técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Mediante a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, obtiveram-se seis classes das quais emergiram os discursos. Foi possível ratificar a importância da formação do Enfermeiro diante da violência obstétrica. As principais expressões-chave identificadas nos discursos foram: formação acadêmica, conhecimento na prática educativa, assistência de qualidade, descasos científicos, tecnológicos e humanísticos, fortalecimento do modelo assistencial, planejamento estratégico no setor saúde, base humanista e olhar clínico do profissional. Conclusão: Por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, foi possível observar, parcialmente, a importância da formação dos Enfermeiros, visto que possibilitam a contribuição de cuidado integral, corroborando para um processo fisiológico, que pode reduzir a violência obstétrica.

Resumen Objetivo: Construir el Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo de enfermeros estudiantes de posgrado en Enfermería Obstétrica sobre la violencia obstétrica. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, de enfoque cualitativo, realizado en un Centro Universitario en Teresina, estado de Piauí. Participaron 20 enfermeros estudiantes de posgrado en Enfermería Obstétrica. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas guiadas a partir de un cuestionario semiestructurado. Los datos fueron procesados en el software IraMuTeQ, mediante la clasificación jerárquica descendente, y analizados con la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: Mediante la clasificación jerárquica descendente, se obtuvieron seis clases de las cuales surgieron los discursos. Fue posible ratificar la importancia de la formación del enfermero con relación a la violencia obstétrica. Las principales expresiones clave identificadas en los discursos fueron: formación académica, conocimiento en la práctica educativa, atención de calidad, indiferencia científica, tecnológica y humanística, fortalecimiento del modelo asistencial, planificación estratégica en el sector de la salud, base humanista y mirada clínica del profesional. Conclusión: A través del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, fue posible observar, parcialmente, la importancia de la formación de los enfermeros, ya que permiten contribuir con el cuidado integral, corroborando un proceso fisiológico que puede reducir la violencia obstétrica.

Abstract Objective: To construct the Discourse of the Collective Subject of graduate nurses in obstetric nursing on obstetric violence. Methods: This is a descriptive and qualitative study carried out at a University Center in Teresina, PI. Twenty nurses participated, graduate students in obstetric nursing. Data collection took place through guided interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data were processed using the software IraMuTeQ and the Descending Hierarchical Classification. The data were analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique. Results: Through the Descending Hierarchical Classification, six classes were obtained from which the speeches emerged. It was possible to confirm the importance of training nurses in the face of obstetric violence. The main key expressions identified in the speeches were academic training, knowledge in educational practice, quality assistance, scientific, technological and humanistic mismatches, strengthening of the care model, strategic planning in the health sector, humanist base and professional clinical view. Conclusion: Through the Discourse of the Collective Subject, it was possible to partially observe the importance of training nurses, since they enable the contribution of comprehensive care, corroborating a physiological process, which can reduce obstetric violence.

A formação na modalidade residência em enfermagem obstétrica: uma análise hermenêutico-dialética / La formación en la modalidad residencia en enfermería obstétrica: un análisis de la hermeneutica dialética / Training in the obstetric nursing residency modality: a hermeneutic-dialectic analysis

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar as concepções das enfermeiras obstétricas egressas do curso de residência sobre a formação e prática na assistência ao parto normal. Método Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizada com 13 enfermeiras obstétricas em duas maternidades públicas do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista individual, semiestruturada e análise hermenêutico-dialética. Resultados Apesar dos contrassensos e dicotomias presentes no processo de formação, verificou-se nos depoimentos que houve superação no conhecimento e na prática profissional, que possibilitou a constituição de uma práxis obstétrica integradora, consciente dos princípios humanizados na assistência ao parto normal, sustentando a construção de novos caminhos para a enfermagem obstétrica. Conclusão e implicações para a prática A formação na residência promoveu segurança às enfermeiras, em sua práxis assistencial, contribuindo para a reformulação social, cultural e política do modelo obstétrico intervencionista. A residência envolve uma nova e desafiadora modalidade de formação para o cuidado de enfermagem na área, exigindo conhecimento específico e ético. O estudo evidencia a necessidade de inserção das enfermeiras obstétricas egressas na prática da assistência ao parto de risco habitual, ampliando o espaço de atuação dessas profissionais.

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar las concepciones de las enfermeras obstétricas egresadas del curso de residencia sobre la formación y práctica en la asistencia al parto normal. Método Investigación cualitativa, descriptiva y exploratoria con 13 enfermeras obstétricas en dos maternidades públicas de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Datos recopilados por medio de entrevista individual, semiestructurada y análisis hermenéutico-dialéctico. Resultados A pesar de las contradicciones y dicotomías presentes en el proceso de formación, se verificó que hubo superación en el conocimiento y en la práctica profesional, lo que posibilitó la constitución de una praxis obstétrica integradora, consciente de los principios humanizados en la asistencia al parto normal, apoyando la construcción de nuevos caminos para la enfermería obstétrica. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica La formación en residencia fomentó seguridad a las enfermeras en su praxis asistencial, contribuyendo a la reformulación social, cultural y política del modelo obstétrico intervencionista. La residencia implica una nueva y desafiante modalidad de capacitación para el cuidado de enfermería en el área, y requiere un conocimiento específico y ético. El estudio destaca la necesidad de la inclusión de las enfermeras obstétricas egresadas en la práctica de la asistencia al parto de riesgo habitual, ampliando el espacio de actuación de estas profesionales.

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the conceptions of post-graduate obstetric nurses from the residency course on the training and practice in normal childbirth care. Method Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research with 13 obstetric nurses in two public maternity hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data collected by individual, semi-structured interview and hermeneutic-dialectic analysis. Results Despite the contradictions and dichotomies present in the training process, it was found that there was a breakthrough in knowledge and professional practice, which enabled the constitution of an integrative obstetric praxis, aware of the humanized principles in normal childbirth care, supporting the creation of new paths for obstetric nurses. Conclusion and implications for practice Residency training generated security for nurses in their care praxis, contributing to the social, cultural and political reformulation of the interventionist obstetric model. Residency involves a new and challenging training modality for nursing care in this area, requiring specific and ethical knowledge. The study highlights the need for the inclusion of post-graduate obstetric nurses in the practice of usual risk childbirth care, expanding the field of action of these professionals.

Obstetric nursing: trajectory and constitution in seven decades of the UFRGS Nursing School / Enfermería obstétrica: trayectoria y constitución en siete décadas de la Escuela de Enfermería de UFRGS / Enfermagem obstétrica: trajetória e constituição em sete décadas da Escola de Enfermagem da UFRGS

ABSTRACT Objective: Describing the trajectory and constitution of Obstetric Nursing in seven decades of existence of the Nursing School of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (EENFUFRGS). Methods: Theoretical and reflexive study based on documents and author experience. Data analysis was based on Michael Foucault's theoretical framework. Results: Analysis identified knowledge and forces that structured and characterized the Arena I: the creation of EENFUFRGS; the Arena II: Obstetric Nursing in graduation; the Arena III: Obstetric Nurses formation, and Arena IV: we are not alone!, highlight the importance of EENFUFRGS in its relationship with other entities. Final considerations: During the 70 years of EENFUFRGS existence, it maintains the vitality of a solid institution in its principles coupled with a youthful in disposition, facing necessary challenges to guarantee quality teaching and practice of Obstetric Nursing.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir la trayectoria y constitución de la enfermería obstétrica en las siete décadas de la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul - EENFUFRGS. Método: Estudio teórico reflexivo documental basado en documentos y experiencias descritas por los autores. El análisis de los materiales fue basado en las teorías filosóficas de Michel Foucault. Resultados: Se identificó conocimientos y poderes que estructuraron y caracterizaron las Arena I: la creación de la EENFUFRGS; Arena II: Enfermería Obstétrica en la graduación; Arena III: formación de enfermeras obstétricas; y Arena IV: no estamos solos, que destaca la importancia de EENFUFRGS en sus relaciones con otras entidades. Consideraciones finales: En sus 70 años de existencia, la EENFUFRGS mantiene la vitalidad de una Institución sólida en sus principios pero joven en su disposición, enfrentando los desafíos necesarios para garantizar la enseñanza y el ejercicio de la enfermería obstétrica de calidad.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a trajetória e constituição da Enfermagem Obstétrica em sete décadas de existência da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - EENFUFRGS. Método: Estudo teórico reflexivo em base documental cujas fontes de consulta foram documentos e experiências descritas pelos autores. A análise dos materiais foi estruturada com base no referencial teórico filosófico de Michel Foucault. Resultados: Identificaram-se saberes e poderes que estruturaram e caracterizaram a Arena I: criação da EENFUFRGS; a Arena II: Enfermagem Obstétrica na graduação; a Arena III: formação de enfermeiras obstétricas e a Arena IV: não estamos sós, que salienta a importância da EENFUFRGS em suas relações com outras entidades. Considerações finais: Em 70 anos de existência a EENFUFRGS mantém a vitalidade de uma Instituição sólida em seus princípios e jovem na disposição, enfrentando necessários confrontos para garantir o ensino e o exercício da Enfermagem Obstétrica de qualidade.

Analysis of student biomechanics in videos of delivery simulation practice. / Prática simulada: análise de filmes sobre a biomecânica dos estudantes na realização do parto.

OBJECTIVE: Analyze the posture of students from the master's degree program in Maternal Health and Obstetrical Nursing; understand how intervention during delivery influences posture; and identify strategies for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal injuries. METHOD: Qualitative descriptive study, which recorded and analyzed videos in a learning situation using high-fidelity simulation practice. RESULTS: Thirteen students participated in the study. The results show the adopted body movement does not take into account coordination of the musculoskeletal system to keep body balance, posture and alignment when changing the delivery position. CONCLUSION: Obstetric nurses have a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, and the specificity of professional activity makes it difficult to assess and prevent risks. Training favors the acquisition of knowledge and reflection of behaviors. Investments should be made in training to students and professionals in work contexts.